Oaxaca City, the vibrant capital of the Mexican state of Oaxaca, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and culinary delights. Nestled in the Sierra Madre mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its beautiful colonial architecture, rich indigenous heritage, and mouthwatering cuisine. Here are some of the best things to do in Oaxaca City that will make your visit unforgettable.
The Zócalo, or main square, is the heartbeat of Oaxaca City. This lively plaza is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, including the ornate Oaxaca Cathedral and the Government Palace. Here, visitors can enjoy street performances, local vendors, and the vibrant atmosphere while sipping on a traditional Oaxacan hot chocolate.
Just a short drive from the city, Monte Albán is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Mexico. This ancient Zapotec city offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and showcases impressive ruins, including temples, pyramids, and intricate stone carvings. Make sure to spend a few hours exploring this historical marvel.
No visit to Oaxaca City is complete without indulging in its renowned cuisine. The city is famous for its mole, a rich sauce made with chili peppers and spices. Taste authentic dishes at local markets like Mercado 20 de Noviembre or dine at top restaurants such as Casa Oaxaca. Don’t forget to try tlayudas, a large Oaxacan pizza topped with beans, cheese, and assorted toppings.
Oaxaca City is a hub for artists and artisans. Stroll through the colorful streets to discover vibrant murals and galleries showcasing local art. Visit the Museo de Arte de Oaxaca (Museum of Art) to appreciate traditional and contemporary pieces. Additionally, the nearby artisan towns, such as Teotitlán del Valle, are perfect for purchasing handmade crafts like textiles and pottery.
Oaxaca City is known for its lively festivals, which are a great way to experience local culture. If you visit around the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) in late October and early November, you will witness elaborate altars, parades, and colorful decorations throughout the city. The Guelaguetza festival in July is another highlight, celebrating indigenous traditions through dance and music.
The stunning Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church is a must-see attraction in Oaxaca City. This baroque masterpiece features intricate gold leaf detailing and beautiful frescoes. Adjacent to the church is the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca, which provides insights into the region's rich history and diverse cultures.
Located next to the Santo Domingo Church, the Ethnobotanical Garden showcases the region's diverse plant life, particularly the native plants used by the local cultures. Guided tours are available to learn about the significance of each plant, including those used for medicinal and culinary purposes. The serene environment is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Immerse yourself in Oaxacan culture by participating in a cooking class. Many local chefs offer hands-on experiences where you can learn how to prepare traditional dishes using fresh local ingredients. This is a fun way to take a piece of Oaxaca home with you!
Visiting Oaxaca's local markets is an essential part of the experience. Mercado de Abastos is one of the largest markets, teeming with vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handcrafted goods. Don't forget to browse the handicrafts, textiles, and traditional chocolate at Mercado 20 de Noviembre.
A short trip from Oaxaca City will take you to Hierve el Agua, a stunning natural site known for its impressive rock formations and mineral springs. The site features beautiful pools that visitors can swim in, making it a perfect place to relax and take in stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
With its rich tapestry of history, culture, and gastronomy, Oaxaca City offers an array of delightful experiences. From exploring ancient ruins to savoring unique flavors, there's no shortage of things to do that will make your visit truly special.